ecological validity

Ecological validity refers to the extent to which conditions in an experiment, such as a randomized controlled trial, are replicated in the real world. For example, an early intervention that involved giving families an intervention costing tens of thousands of dollars might be effective, but it would be unlikely to be replicated. A common failure of the ecological validity test occurs when programs work very well for the designer who is involved in their delivery, but are much less effective when others try to achieve the same results elsewhere.