If the diagnosis of children’s developmental needs is the proper basis for service design, might not children also have a role as designers of their own learning environments? UK policy makers have been saying yes, but who knows quite what it means in practice or what impact it is having?
An operating system describes a method to help communities, agencies or local authorities choose effective prevention, early intervention and treatment models.
A multidisciplinary field devoted to the scientific study of the theory, research and practice related to the prevention of social, physical and mental health problems. It typically draws on etiology, epidemiology and intervention.
Communities That Care (CtC) is an “operating system” developed by David Hawkins and Richard Catalano from the Social Development Research Group at the University of Washington, Seattle.
Epidemiology is the population study of health and development and of the underlying risk and protective factors.
Services organized but not necessarily provided by health, education, social care, police or youth justice agencies with the purpose of improving children's health or development. They include all agencies working with children, among them purchasers and voluntary and private providers. Following the UK Children Act, 2004 local authorities replaced administrative departments of education and social care with departments of children's services to work closely with health, youth justice and other agencies.
In relation to the attempt to improve children's health or development, effective service designs require clarity of purpose as to the outcomes to be achieved, clear target group criteria, a strong logic model and well defined service components.